| 
        The Secretary's DiaryOctober, November & December  2003
 Alan Harris  (NBS Secretary 2002 - 2013)
 | 
    
      | 
      Alan has been growing his begonias for cut-bloom 
      exhibition. | 
    
      | 
       | 
      21st. December.About two weeks 
      after placing the roughly cleaned tubers on the gentle heat the scab where 
      the last remaining stem came away is ready to come off. I never rush this 
      and only remove them when they come off with my thumbnail.  If they don't 
      move I leave them a few more days and then try again.  It is critical that 
      these are removed or rot is likely to set in.
 Once the scabs come off the tubers are given a final brushing with 
      a soft brush and then the labels are attached with new rubber bands.  
      The wound where the scab came away is left to dry over the warm cables for 
      a few days before the trays are moved under the staging at a temperature 
      of about 40ºF. 
      Some growers dust the wounds with sulphur, but I find it is better 
      without.  The tubers are inspected every two weeks throughout the 
      winter to make sure that any rot is spotted early and can be removed.
 | 
    
      | 
       | 
    
      |   
      This is the end of the growing season in my greenhouse. I hope you have 
      enjoyed the series and found it helpful.   This is only the way 
      I do it.   If your way works fine for you carry on with that 
      way. 
         I will be back 
      in mid January to cover seed sowing, starting and first potting.  | 
    
      | 
       | 
      .7th. December.
 The last few adult 
      tubers are now rapidly going down. I move the pots every few days now 
      and this allows anything that is ready to drop off to do so. I pay 
      particular attention to make sure that no leaves or stems fall onto the 
      point where the tuber joins the stem and cause rot.
 
 
 After the stems have come right away I leave the pots for about two 
      weeks to let the skins harden to avoid them being "skinned" when cleaning 
      the compost from them.
 
 The compost is just removed gently from the tubers to start with 
      and then they are left to dry for another week or two until the scabs are 
      ready to come away. I switch the soil warming cables on for this process 
      because the atmosphere is very damp at this time of the year in the 
      greenhouse. More about that and storage in two weeks.
 | 
    
      | 
       | 
    
      | 
       | 
    
      | 
       | 16th. November.The plants are 
      now well on the way to dormancy. Only two weeks ago I thought they were 
      planning on going through the winter and now suddenly they go. Now is the 
      time to take out all the stakes, so the tops can fall away easily and if 
      they are inclined to topple shorten the tops a little.
 
      The batch of late 
      cuttings which are going through the winter are now rooted and ticking 
      over on gentle bottom heat and lights. The light is just any ordinary 18W 
      strip light set to be on from 6am to 9pm. The plants grow very little 
      between now and February but go away well in the spring. They then go 
      dormant next Autumn as normal and have good sized tubers.
 
      The cutting tubers 
      taken in the spring and early summer are also going yellow and starting to 
      go down. These will make fairly small tubers which will be started again 
      in early February. Soon be time to decide which ones to keep and which to 
      sell. | 
    
      | 
       | 
    
      | 
       | 
    
      | 
       | 19th. October.Autumn 
      progresses and the plants are now just starting to show signs of going 
      down. I have been watering moderately once a week and those that needed it 
      were watered today.  I think this will probably be the last time although 
      they will be checked to make sure there is no wilting. It is now important 
      to remove the leaves and stems as they separate to make sure nothing 
      causes stem rot, which is difficult to control at this time of the year.
 The crosses made in September and at the beginning of this month 
      are now ripening nicely and in about another week will be removed and 
      taken in the house to dry off. I find if they are put into plastic drink 
      cups the seed is separated easily by shaking the cup. The non viable 
      sticks to the cup and the good seed can be poured out.
 | 
    
      | 
       | 
    
    
      | . | 
    
      | 
      
      OTHER PAGES BY ALAN HARRISThe Secretary's Diary
 
      Cut-bloomsThe Secretary's 
      page on growing for exhibition.
 
      The 
      Secretary's Page | 
    
      | . |