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        The Secretary's DiaryJanuary & February  2004
 Alan Harris  (NBS Secretary 2002 - 2013)
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      The start of a new season. | 
    
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      29th. February  2004. These
      are my earliest started small tubers and it highlights how they 
      start at different speeds.  They were all planted together, but 
      whilst some have moved ahead others are barely showing.  Amazing how 
      they end up all the same by mid summer.
 
 The over-wintered cuttings have really grown on well and I've now 
      potted them on into 4" pots.  They have also been stopped and so I 
      hope to get another crop of cuttings when they shoot again.  They are 
      growing in Westland Multipurpose which I find has a good open texture.
 
      Most of the remaining seedlings have now been pricked out.  
      The earlier ones have made progress, but they are not as short and sturdy 
      as I would like.  I think I will have to use a double fluorescent 
      tube for next year.  Still with the longer days they will be OK.  
      I turn the lights off at the end March as day length is enough without my 
      help.
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      8th. February  2004. The 
      seedlings are now at the stage where the furthest forward are ready to 
      be picked out.  I use Westland Multipurpose (not the one with JI) and 
      find this just right in texture.  I moisten the compost first to save 
      compacting the surface.  The pricking out is done with the little 
      pointed stick which I've used for many years and it saves damaging the 
      roots when they are moved.
 
      The small 
      cutting tubers were started in the other propagator a couple of weeks 
      ago and one or two are just showing.  I use the 24 cell tray inserts 
      for these as the odd one always rots and the trays stop this spreading to 
      the others.  It is important not to cover the propagator as the 
      condensation causes rotting on the new growth. 
      The tubers 
      of the pendula varieties will be started next week and to get them 
      pipping nicely I place them upside down on the warm dry sand in the heated 
      bench.  I find that this always makes the pipping faster and I use 
      the same trick when starting the other adult tubers in a months time. | 
    
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      22nd. January  2004. The seed 
      has germinated and the seedlings are growing well. The temperature was 
      reduced to about 65ºF for one week and now the covers are removed during 
      the day.  I make sure the seed is not sown too thickly, the seedlings 
      then have plenty of room to grow and don't need pricking out until the 
      first true leaf is about ¼ inch across.
 
      This is the 
      set-up after dark, with the covers in place because the night 
      temperature in the greenhouse is only about 45ºF and I don't want them to 
      get chilled.  In the background the over-wintering cuttings are doing 
      really well.  You don't need to spend a fortune on lighting, the 
      cuttings are quite happy under a 30W strip light. | 
    
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      11th. January  2004.  - Seeds away.The seed 
      from my own crosses is sown early in January using small trays with lids.  
      The trays and lids are washed and sterilised, I use Physan but no doubt 
      bleach would do.  A soil thermometer is very useful to ensure that 
      the temperature of the compost is between 70º and 80º F.  I moisten the 
      compost several days before and then pass through a fine sieve.
 The trays are then immersed to ensure the compost is fully charged 
      with water.
 The propagator I use is thermostatically controlled and I set it initially 
      to 75º F.  The trays are then warmed and checked before the seed is 
      sown.  It is best to check and adjust the temp if necessary after 24 
      hours to make sure it is ok.  The light is controlled by timer to be 
      on for 15 hours from 6am til 9pm. Under these conditions I expect 
      germination in 7 days or so.  The light is cool and so is placed 
      right on top of the lids.
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      OTHER PAGES BY ALAN HARRISThe Secretary's Diary
 
      Cut-bloomsThe Secretary's 
      page on growing for exhibition.
 
      The 
      Secretary's Page | 
    
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