Episode 18.  Staking and Tying.  
		Saturday 
		11th July – Plants for the National Championship
		  
		Today I started taking the side buds from either side of the main bud, 
		some growers take them off 
		
		 when they are a lot smaller however my hands 
		don’t do delicate so I wait until they are a little bigger.
when they are a lot smaller however my hands 
		don’t do delicate so I wait until they are a little bigger.
		I do this in x2 stages –  
		Stage 1 taking the bract off from the back of the flower.
		• Why do I take the bract off the plant – because I find that it can get 
		in the way when packing your bloom and when staging it.
		   
		• I gently take the bract off from the back of the “flower stem”
		   
		• Then I gently dust the area where the bract has come away from with 
		sulphur.
		Stage 2 taking off the side buds
		   
		• Using a small pair of scissors I cut the side bud off just under the 
		side bud itself.
		   
		• This gives me enough “bud stem” so I can pinch the end between my 
		fingers.
		   
		• About a week later you will find they will crystallize and fall off.
		   
		• This way it will leave no entry wound for infection.
		   
		• Now there is x2 buds either side of the main bud that’s x2 “bud stems” 
		to fall off each plant. 
		   
		• Remember the yellow tape that I attached to the plant's cane that I 
		record certain info – well when I have got both “bud stem stubs” off I 
		just put a tick on the tag. Then I know that plant's finished with.
		   
		• This may sound like a lot of messing about but when you lose a 
		beautiful flower because of rot on your flower stem due to a “bud stem 
		stub” being left on or falling into a leaf and stem joint – then trust 
		me its not. 
		
		
		
		Slating 
		the top of your pots –
		  
		You may remember that I mentioned how I slated the top of my plants, 
		well if you look at the picture on the left it will perfectly illustrate 
		the reasoning behind it – to achieve a pot truly full of root.
 
		Sunday 
		19th July -
		  
		Well it’s that point in the growing year I probably hate the most – 
		tying the flower to the stake and placing a plate at the back of the 
		flower to protect the growing flower.
		
		Backing Plates – Now I used to use the picnic style polystyrene plate, 
		however the other year John Hamilton stated at a meeting that the plant 
		/ flower that edged first in his greenhouse was a polystyrene plate backed 
		one. He explained how the plate had absorbed the heat so it 
		warmed up and in turn 
		
		 transferred the heat to the flower resulting in it 
		edging and going over a lot earlier.
transferred the heat to the flower resulting in it 
		edging and going over a lot earlier.
		   So this year I have been getting some 2ply heavy duty 
		cardboard boxes from work and gradually over the year I have been 
		cutting 10 inch discs out with a slot in the middle to slip down the 
		back of the flower and over the flower stem, they also have no real 
		weight to them either..
		
		Problems that can occur –
		  
		However I have encountered these certain traits that I have the 
		following “pet” names for - from the following varieties that could 
		result in you having to re-stake your plant at a later date –
		  
		
		 • Reach for the stars (see picture to the left) - flower bud grows 
		upwards pointing at the sky so the flower sort of lays flat across the 
		top of the flower this can pose problems when trying to get the plate 
		behind the flower. This means a tall support is no use as I have found 
		there is not enough room to get the “plate” around the flower so I 
		remove it and just replace it with a support that stops below the flower 
		and just tie it to the stem as normal.
		• Reach for the stars (see picture to the left) - flower bud grows 
		upwards pointing at the sky so the flower sort of lays flat across the 
		top of the flower this can pose problems when trying to get the plate 
		behind the flower. This means a tall support is no use as I have found 
		there is not enough room to get the “plate” around the flower so I 
		remove it and just replace it with a support that stops below the flower 
		and just tie it to the stem as normal.
		Varieties that I have suffered 
		this issue with – Symestar and Tom Brownlee.
		   
		• The sideway look (see picture to the right) - can grow a normal flower 
		so to speak but what it has done is thrown a bud to the side, so you 
		have to untie your plant from its stake and put the stake to the side of 
		the plant and tie your plant and the flower to the stake / cane .
		Varieties that I have suffered this issue with – Yellow Bali Hi and Ruby 
		Young.
		   
		
		 • 
		The swan neck (see pictures to the left and right) - flower grows tight 
		up to the plant itself so you have to be more careful than normal when 
		trying to get a plate at the back of the flower. This is because a plant 
		“slightly” closes
• 
		The swan neck (see pictures to the left and right) - flower grows tight 
		up to the plant itself so you have to be more careful than normal when 
		trying to get a plate at the back of the flower. This is because a plant 
		“slightly” closes up at night and if the “plate” is too tight between 
		the flower and the leaves the opening oyster or flower can be pushed off 
		and you will find it lying on the floor the following day.
 up at night and if the “plate” is too tight between 
		the flower and the leaves the opening oyster or flower can be pushed off 
		and you will find it lying on the floor the following day.
 Varieties 
		that I have suffered this issue with - Fair Maid of Perth.
		   
		• Floppy head (see picture to the left) - has a long flower stem so the 
		flower 
		 droops right over, so if you just leave it with the “plate” on 9 
		times out of 10 you will see it has been resting on the front edges of 
		the petals resulting in damage or marking. I get a cane that’s approximately 
		about a foot taller than the flower and wrap a rubber band around the cane 
		about an inch from the top. Now if you get a piece of your chosen 
		type of “ribbon” put it under the flower stem as close as you can to the 
		flower and gently pull the flower up so it’s nearly vertical then tie 
		it off with a figure of eight just above the rubber band. The rubber 
		band will stop the “tie” slipping down.
droops right over, so if you just leave it with the “plate” on 9 
		times out of 10 you will see it has been resting on the front edges of 
		the petals resulting in damage or marking. I get a cane that’s approximately 
		about a foot taller than the flower and wrap a rubber band around the cane 
		about an inch from the top. Now if you get a piece of your chosen 
		type of “ribbon” put it under the flower stem as close as you can to the 
		flower and gently pull the flower up so it’s nearly vertical then tie 
		it off with a figure of eight just above the rubber band. The rubber 
		band will stop the “tie” slipping down. 
		Varieties that I have suffered 
		this issue with – Linda Jackson.
		Then you may encounter the following issue –
		   
		• Head turner - (see picture on the right) - There is a 2% chance that 
		your flower will face the wrong 
		
		 way so it literally points backwards. 
		Therefore 
		you have to re-stake your flower so the stake is behind the flower, I 
		have before now also put a smaller stake in front of the flower but low 
		enough not to get in the way of the developing flower and protective 
		plate. Then just tie it to the bottom half of the stem and this will 
		help support the stem a little more since it’s been grown supported the 
		other way.
way so it literally points backwards. 
		Therefore 
		you have to re-stake your flower so the stake is behind the flower, I 
		have before now also put a smaller stake in front of the flower but low 
		enough not to get in the way of the developing flower and protective 
		plate. Then just tie it to the bottom half of the stem and this will 
		help support the stem a little more since it’s been grown supported the 
		other way.
 Varieties that I have suffered this issue with – Tom 
		Brownlee.
		
		  
		
		
		
		As you can see from the picture on the left all my plants for the 
		National have now been plated and it’s just a case of sitting back with 
		fear and hope, to watch them grow.
		
		Feeding programme since taking the bud -
		From taking the bud until approx. 30 days I have alternated between
		   
		• plain water 
		   
		• Chempak 4 at half strength
		From 30 days to 8 days
		   
		• Chempak 4 at half strength at every watering
		That’s it, nothing more and nothing less 
		Southport 
		flowers update  
		
		
		 Wednesday 
		22nd July –
Wednesday 
		22nd July –
		  
		All my plants that I have aimed for Southport to try and give Terry 
		Tasker a run for his money have had their side buds removed ( as you can 
		see by the picture on the Left). 
 
		General 
		Cuttings update –
		  
		Would you believe me if I told you I have watered my cuttings that I 
		“throw” outside only twice since the start of June!!! That’s how wet 
		it’s been, apart from a couple of scorchers we have had.
		I keep going through them rubbing out any side shoots with the intention 
		of trying to force it to think that the only way it will survive is by 
		making a tuber.
		  
		My cuttings are looking well, however until the end of the year I will 
		not know what is happening with regards “tuber production” so to say.
		
		
		Contentious Corner – 
		Issue 8 - (Another way I buck the trend trying to grow a “big flower”)
		  
		When do you use Mono-Ammonium Phosphate N:12 P:61 K:0 !!!!!
		MAP is recommended for use at the beginning of the growing season, 
		because phosphorus availability is crucial for the establishment of root 
		system at this stage it also initiations bud formation.
		  
		Again after a little research I can find no reason why it should be used 
		in the “flower feeding program”.
		So basically I do not use it as I cannot find any benefit to feeding the 
		actual flower.
		However Mono-Ammonium Phosphate could be used earlier in the year to get 
		root in your pot and to start the initiation of the bud.
		
		Wednesday 5th August - Disaster
		  
		I did promise I would be honest with what I did during this year 
		including the highs and lows –
		I have grown arguably the best plants I have ever grown and had the best 
		looking buds and they even looked fantastic when the oyster opened.
		   Then my world fell apart    I have never experienced so many faults 
		including some I hardly ever

 experience like – loop petals, a sort of mis-formed petal causing holes in the side of the blooms to name but a 
		few.
 experience like – loop petals, a sort of mis-formed petal causing holes in the side of the blooms to name but a 
		few.
		
		 
		
		 
		
		  
		I have another 10 days to go so it’s going to be a long 10 days. 
		          Until next 
		time…