Episode 4 – 
		late February 
		
		Well I think I 
		may have went on a bit too long with the last episode – one of the 
		bi-products of having plenty of time on my hands now that I’m a man of 
		leisure, I did try to keep it brief this time but failed miserably! 
		
		Sunday 11th 
		February was the first begonia trip of the year for Colin Elsworth and 
		myself. We had an early start – once Colin had adjusted his seat into 
		the ‘sleep position’, leaving Blaydon around 8.00 a.m. for the 3 hour 
		drive to Bert Nelson’s on our way to the first SBS meeting of the year. 
		Yes, I know it shouldn’t take that long but I should perhaps point out 
		that our eldest grandson calls me Captain Slow! 
		I don’t have to tell anyone who is a regular visitor to this website who 
		we met there – yes, who else but Michael Richardson and his band of 
		merry men, regulars Robert Bryce and Dave Weatherby together with our 
		Vice Chairman Peter Sourbutts. As we turned off the A689 just north of 
		Carlisle onto the M74 I said to Colin that Michael would probably have 
		left Heywood at about the same time we left Blaydon but would still be 
		at Bert’s before us! As always the welcome and hospitality from Bert and 
		Margaret was first rate.
		Now you would imagine that one of the things on a begonia growers mind 
		when visiting a fellow members garden would be the possibility of a 
		tuber or cutting of a variety on their wanted list – well, one of us 
		only had eyes for a certain plate of coffee biscuits, because Margaret 
		had promised him he could have any that were left to take home; I for 
		one was too scared to even look at them never mind try one! I couldn’t 
		possibly say who it was but obviously it wasn’t Dave Weatherby; true to 
		form, new begonia stock was the only thing on his mind! It wasn’t Colin 
		either, or Robert, or Peter – perhaps I’ve said too much…….? 
		
		It was good to see a 
		healthier turnout for the meeting; I hope this bodes well for the 
		future, we should all remember – use it or loose it. The talk was by 
		John Hamilton and part of his presentation was a trip down memory lane 
		of shows and members past and present. This was good to see, for both 
		the members who had been with the SBS for a long time and those who 
		joined more recently. As one of the latter, 
		for me it was fascinating to see some of the shows and exhibits of 
		yesteryear and also some of the great characters there have been. One of 
		them was Billy Stark from Selkirk, one of the famous ‘Border Men’. I 
		consider myself fortunate to have met Billy, even if it was just the 
		once. The stories that I have heard about him from his great friend and 
		fellow Border Man Ken Jeffrey and his vast knowledge, and not just about 
		begonias makes me wish that I had met him a long time ago. Billy also 
		raised, amongst other varieties Symestar, one of my favourites (with 
		good reason!). 
		
		John also gave some great 
		topical advice about starting up and one of the things he stressed was 
		just how much tubers can grow in the first few weeks of growth. The day 
		after we got back, while looking through my cutting tubers in the 
		propagator I noticed a few of them had what appeared to be splits in the 
		skin, almost like stretch marks, which can only be explained by rapid 
		growth and expansion of the tuber – see below. 
		
		
		
		 
 
		
		Soilless composts
		Not for the first time, I’ve heard the odd concern about Everris M2 
		compost; plants not getting away well, yellowing foliage, poor root 
		movement are the usual comments. I have used this compost for the last 5 
		years for starting up, for rooting and potting on my cuttings and also 
		as the soilless element of my half and half compost that I occasionally 
		use for tubers that are struggling to get away and also for my flowering 
		cuttings. So far, I cannot complain about it’s performance – I am very 
		careful to ensure that it is fresh and don’t use compost left over from 
		the previous year but that rule should apply to any compost we use. I 
		get my M2 from a local allotments shop and I can keep a close eye on 
		their stock situation and I grab the new stuff when it arrives. I will 
		say that I always open it up a bit by mixing it 5 to 1 with Vermiculite 
		for my start up compost and my half and half mix and 4 to 1 with Perlite 
		for my rooting compost. I would do this no matter which soilless brand I 
		use (although I am considering a trial of sharp sand instead of 
		Vermiculite to pot up the cuttings) but M2 does seem to compact far too 
		much when used on it’s own. It makes me nervous hearing these reports 
		and I’m starting to think that it’s possible that I have been lucky so 
		far so I am going to trial Mother Earth multi-purpose, perhaps for some 
		of the rooting compost and for potting on the cuttings. 
		
		Cuttings
		The cutting material has moved on really well, I should be taking my 
		first batch in the next couple of days with more available for the 
		middle of March, so I have decided to pot up the tubers – see below, 
		into 2 litre pots into some of my new Mother Earth multi purpose 
		because: 
		
		      ●   
		They are becoming root-bound 
		and I need to keep them growing for hopefully a second batch of cuttings 
		that are coming away.
		●   I need 
		the propagator they are in – for the cuttings I am about to take off 
		them! 
		
		
		
		 
 
		
		Domestos Update
		Last episode I said that I have often noticed damage to pips after the 
		bleach treatment. To get my facts straight I thought I needed proper 
		evidence, so what I had intended to do was take some before and after 
		photos of some of the adult tubers that had pipped before they went into 
		the bleach and then some every couple of days afterwards for comparison. 
		Well, typically I remembered to do this as the last tuber went into the 
		bleach, so said to myself no problem I’ll do it when they come out, 
		however by the time I took them out and let them drain a little to take 
		the photos, I could already see some signs of damage. My first reaction 
		to blame the treatment was quickly replaced with the realization that I 
		was probably the culprit and that the damage was due to my putting all 
		of the tubers in at once and was nothing more than abrasion damage due 
		to them rubbing together! I still stand by my concerns regarding the 
		effectiveness against mites and fungal infections and also the impact on 
		bacteria. I’ll carry on investigating over the coming months. 
		
		
		
		 
 
		
		Tuber Update
		The cutting tubers are making steady if not spectacular progress, but 
		they do appear to be starting a little more evenly than they usually do 
		for me – see below. I haven’t had a 100% result, somewhere a little 
		above 95% is probably true but I’ll leave the laggards for a little 
		longer as they seem healthy enough. I will put them into some fresh 
		compost in the next day or so as I have heard this can often give them 
		the kick-start they need.  
		
		
		
		 
              
		
		 
 
		
		The adult tubers are all in 
		the propagators now – see below. I held some back for a week or so to 
		try and stagger them but to be honest more than 95% of them were already 
		pipped so I think this will make little or no difference in the long 
		run. 
		
		
		
		 
 
		
		I have also started my 
		multiflora tubers and a dozen or so of the tubers that I selected from 
		the seedlings that I flowered last year. The bad news for me is that I 
		lost one of them and it was one that I really liked – see 
		below. Typical I suppose but there you go – I guess that is my welcome 
		to the frustrating world of hybridising! I have also started the rest of 
		the seedlings that I didn’t flower last year. I nearly called them 
		cutting tubers but they’re not – seedling tuber is probably more 
		correct? 
		
		
		
		 
 
		
		What’s keeping me awake at 
		night?
		When will the cold spell end? The average daytime temperature for 
		January and February in these parts is supposed to be 6°C but I’m sure 
		it’s been way below that for most of this year so far and now we have to 
		contend with the latest new phenomena to come along; ‘Sudden 
		stratospheric warming’, ‘Weather bombs’ and ‘Polar vortexes’ – or should 
		that be vortices? I’m sure that they weren’t around when I was a lad; in 
		the infamous winter of 1963, ‘Brass monkeys’ was the standard 
		terminology used! 
		Later on in the 70’s if you had mentioned the Beast from the East, 
		people would have probably though you were talking about someone such as
		
		Vasily Alekseyev, the famous Russian super heavyweight weightlifter, who 
		incidentally took up strawberry hybridising during his retirement – 
		obviously he hadn’t heard of begonias!
		Anyway, basically it’s freezing cold and the meter is going round far to 
		quickly for my liking – I’ll just have to try and get away with blaming 
		the next electricity bill on the tumble drier! 
		
		Next episode - First 
		cuttings and potting compost.