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         Diary  
		2009A year in the life of an Amateur Begonia Grower
 
        Basil Billinger |  
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      |  FEBRUARYIn my past experience this month is all rather hectic. Not so this 
		year as the cutting tubers, being so small, were planted last month. The 
		weather has been the dominant topic. The first substantial snow fall 
		that the greenhouse has experienced and the automatic roof vents opening 
		for the first time in 2009.
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      |  (A&B)
		The month was heralded in with snow, three consecutive days, which 
		is very rare in the South West. This hung around for a week before the 
		final wet snow fall, and next day it had all thawed. It was rather 
		picturesque and at the same time surreal in the greenhouse on my daily 
		visit to wipe off the condensation from the propagator covers. The 
		second half of the month was quite spring like.(C)  A selection of the named pendulas that have been over wintered 
		in the garage utilising cat litter trays and peat. I rarely have any 
		problems in keeping pendulas. The only one that causes troubles is 
		Chandelier. No different this year as half a tuber had withered away but 
		the other half is sound and will survive. However, as it grows quite 
		“cabbage like”, it is not one of my favourites.
 (D) Pendulas, prior to planting up. To the top left are Firedance, many 
		of these are 2007 tubers. I am surprised on how much growth they have 
		made. Some have already started piping. Should make a good display this 
		year. I do not bother to heat treat pendulas before planting, just 
		putting them in a mixture of peat and Perlite suitably moistened.
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		(E) Valentine’s Day was celebrated in 
		the traditional style by planting pendulas! Three trays in propagators 
		and one in a cat litter tray, unheated. I like to plant around mid 
		February to give an opportunity to take cutting and as a result produce 
		better and more rounded baskets. More about this later. I have obtained 
		some replacement Flamboyant tubers from Parkers, Manchester and also 
		three more Champagne from a garden centre (Taylor’s Bulbs). Some of the 
		old Flamboyant are now small football size and are running out of steam. 
		I forgot to take any cuttings last year. I have various different 
		strains of Champagne, some of dubious quality, so I’m starting again.
		(F)
		These are my foliage begonias, bar one! I just cannot over winter 
		them with my facilities. The greenhouse is not heated, in the house it 
		is too warm and arid at times and although I have managed to previously 
		keep a couple in the conservatory, this year, with plunging temperatures 
		at night, they have failed. The large pot is/was Tiger Paws that has 
		been a treat over the last three years. See Clevedon Show 2009 write up 
		to see it in its full glory. Luckily I took four cuttings that are 
		struggling along. I pin my hopes this year on a Bowerii Tiger cutting 
		obtained from Lakin Earl. Very similar to Tiger Paws but a bit more 
		luscious. I really do admire foliage begonias and those grown by The 
		Taskers, Vince Potts et al are tremendous. I wish I could do them 
		justice.
 (G) This is my “full set” of propagators. Must admit they are not all 
		begonias. There are two trays of cabbage and lettuce hidden among them. 
		Soon as they germinate they will be moved off. All the covers are wiped 
		clean each morning which is quite a pleasant chore and you see what 
		progress, or not, is being made.
 (H) Talk about progress, these are the pea sized cutting tubers put in 
		the last week of January. Within ten day the first signs of the new 
		season sprung into life. Beverley B and Apricot Loveliness being the 
		first to show, closely followed by Jenny Barclay. The purists may hate 
		this but I have rooted around in the modules and I have lost twenty 
		tubers which is pleasing. The remainder, not showing, are starting to 
		pip and are firm and solid. I also corrected those that had been planted 
		upside down!
    
		Many of these are overdue for their first pots and are no doubt a bit 
		root bound. Problem is that the Bulrush compost I intend to use again is 
		not yet in. This is now imminent I am told. The greenhouse is 
		chock-a-block with begonias and pleiones down one side and daffodils, 
		being grown for the first time, on the other. Space is getting to be at 
		premium.  |  
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      | JANUARYThis month has seen the lowest temperatures for many years but 
		the days have been brightened by above average sunshine in the South 
		West. I find January quite an exciting “begonia month” as this is when I 
		see what success I have had with my cutting tubers.
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      | (A) 
		The greenhouse is an Elite, customised by the Incredibly Sensible 
		Greenhouse Company, based in Winford, Bristol The size is 14’ x 8’ and 
		includes roof and side vents (fixed low), all automatically controlled, 
		hanging basket rails and electricity installed. The most fortuitous 
		feature is the back door which is essential to keep the air flow going 
		during the summer months.(B) To the rear are my water storage facilities, being four slim 
		line water butts. Last year I had no need to use mains water in the 
		greenhouse whatsoever. I hope that is possible this year as I have just 
		gone on to a water meter. To the left, is a portable greenhouse lean-to 
		which at present stores all my necessary “bits and pieces” but it comes 
		into its own later on in the year.
 (C) From the inside you will see that the greenhouse is not 
		insulated except on the right hand side behind the curtain. If heat is 
		used, I confined it to ⅓ of the area. Why waste heat? The bubble 
		insulation lasted three years before disintegrating and having to be 
		replaced last year. The staging was made to my specification by my 
		friend and fellow begonia grower, Tony Willoughby. In hindsight the only 
		thing I would have done different in the overall greenhouse installation 
		would have been to have the staging free standing rather than fixed to 
		make sterilisation and husbandry easier.
 (D) My house has a small integral garage which is essential to my 
		begonia growing. This is where I over winter my tubers and also my 
		cutting tubers. I store in Irish peat moss (getting more difficult to 
		find) and the tubers are placed in cat litter trays, drilled. The trays 
		are placed just under the central heating boiler and this has proved 
		most effective over the last three year. Before this, I stored in paper 
		bags in the house and the garage loft, and had many losses. I check over 
		from time to time. Recently I went through them and found I had lost one 
		B. Elizabeth Lee and half of a B. Beverley B. The latter was cleaned 
		off, dusted with sulphur and hopefully it will make it.
 
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      | (E) 
		Compost is always a matter for continued debate. I try to keep things 
		simple by using a quality brand, sticking to it, and getting to know it. 
		There are a number of local composts around, all predominately sedge 
		peat based, from the Somerset Levels. However, I came across this 
		Godwins peat, now stored on the garage floor, which is a mix a sphagnum 
		peat, sedge peat, Perlite and nutrients. Growers of old have rated it 
		highly so I’m going to use it this year in baskets and containers. I 
		plan to use Bulrush again for my tuberous begonias if it is available.
		(F) This is my propagating area in the greenhouse. You will see a 
		Parwin heater that I have never used for heating, only ventilation in 
		the summer months. This may change this year due to earlier planting. I 
		tend to grow in cool conditions as this improves the root system and 
		does not draw the plants in the early stages of growth. The propagators 
		have evolved in numbers over the years and last year I obtained a three 
		tray propagator with a variable temperature control.
 (G) The cutting tubers were very small this year, pea sized 
		rather than walnut size as in 2008. As a result I planted them on 22/23 
		January rather than the first weeks of February as previously. I plant 
		then in 24 section modules, five trays, equals 120 cuttings, 
		supplemented by a few from my begonia friends around the county. The 
		medium I use is a mix of Irish peat moss and Perlite. The covers are 
		taken off daily and wiped clean.
 (H) I have had reasonable success with seeds but quite frankly it 
		is too much trouble for my requirements. However, to the bottom right is 
		a tray of bulbils B. gracilis martiana (hollyhock begonia), from Dennis 
		Need. The one mature cutting is B. Kookaburra taken on 1st September 
		last year from a plant given me on that day by Ron Haines of Radstock. I 
		have trouble over wintering foliage plants with the exception of B. 
		Tiger Paws which has done me proud over two years. Not this year though, 
		as it has succumbed to the usual plight. Before cutting it down in an 
		attempt to revive I took four cuttings that look quite good.
    
		So far the month has gone well with no disasters, just one minor hiccup. 
		That was discovering that a mouse had taken up winter residence in the 
		greenhouse. It has been humanely trapped and released back to its friend 
		outside. I bet it does not thank me for that with this cold weather 
		around! |  
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		January & February     
		March      April & May     
		June & JulyAugust & September    
		October & November    
		December
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      | OTHER PAGES 
		BY BASIL BILLINGERBegonias at the Rose & Sweet Pea Show
 A Spring Visit to 
		the South West Area Representative's Greenhouses     
		    
		Garden 
		Begonias
 Begonia 
		trail through the Mendips          
		 
		October Begonias
 A Spring Visit to B&L 2007         
		B&L March 2008         
		B&L May 2008         
		B&L Chelsea Preview May 
		2009
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